Pearl Care

How to Care for Freshwater Pearls

Simple, evidence-based care habits to help protect the luster and surface of freshwater cultured pearls.

4 minute read
How to Care for Freshwater Pearls

Pearls are organic gems with a comparatively soft surface. A few gentle habits can help preserve their luster and reduce scratching, chemical exposure, and unnecessary wear.

Put pearls on last

Apply perfume, hairspray, lotion, and cosmetics before putting on your pearl jewelry. GIA notes that chemicals—including perfume, cosmetics, and even perspiration—can damage pearls.

Wipe them after wearing

Use a very soft, clean cloth to gently wipe the pearl surfaces after wear. This helps remove skin oils, residue, and perspiration before storage.

Store pearls separately

Keep pearl jewelry away from harder gemstones and metal pieces that may scratch it. A soft pouch or lined compartment is preferable to tossing pearls into a shared jewelry box.

Clean gently and only when needed

  • Use warm water with a small amount of mild soap for occasional cleaning.
  • Do not use ultrasonic or steam cleaners.
  • Do not soak pieces unnecessarily, especially if they include stringing, glue, plated components, or delicate settings.
  • For strung pearls, allow the string to dry fully before wearing.
  • Never scrub with an abrasive cloth, brush, or polishing compound.
A simple rule

Last on, first off

Put pearls on after getting ready, and take them off before showering, swimming, exercising, sleeping, or applying skincare.

Care for the whole piece

Pearl jewelry may also include gold-plated, gold-toned, silver-toned, gemstone, crystal, or strung components. Follow the gentlest care requirement among all materials in the piece, and avoid prolonged water exposure.

Care guidance is based on the GIA Pearl Care and Cleaning Guide.

Discover More

Pieces made to be worn

Explore cultured pearl jewelry for everyday moments and special occasions.

Shop All Pieces

Sources

  1. Gemological Institute of America — Pearl Care and Cleaning Guide
  2. Gemological Institute of America — How Should I Care for My Pearls?